T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan Ayasofya (Kutsal Bilgelik, T\u00fcrk Ayasofya) \u00f6nce ataerkil bir bazilika, sonra bir cami, \u015fimdi ise bir m\u00fczedir. \u00dcnl\u00fc muazzam kubbe, Bizans mimarisinin bir simgesi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel binalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. Ayasofya, 1520 y\u0131l\u0131nda Orta\u00e7a\u011f Sevilla Katedrali tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdiki bina asl\u0131nda Bizans \u0130mparatoru Justinian\u2019\u0131n emriyle 532 ve 537 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kilise olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir, asl\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kutsal Bilgelik Kilisesi\u2019dir (\u00f6nceki iki ayaklanmada tahrip edilmi\u015fti). Milet Isidoros ve Tralles Anthemius ad\u0131nda iki mimar taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kilisede \u00f6zellikle 50 ad\u0131ml\u0131k (15m) g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f iconostasiste kutsal emanetlerden ve di\u011fer e\u015fyalardan olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir koleksiyon bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayasofya yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 y\u0131l boyunca, Konstantinopolis Patri\u011fi\u2019nin ataerkil kilisesi ve Ortodoks Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun dini odak noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019 u fetheden Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri ve Fatih Sultan Mehmed taraf\u0131ndan emredilerek camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7an, sunak, ikonostas ve kurbanl\u0131k gemiler kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok mozai\u011fin \u00fczerinde s\u0131vanarak kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bina i\u00e7ine (d\u00f6rt minaresi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, mihrap ve minber gibi) \u0130slami \u00f6zellikler ilave edilmi\u015ftir. 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin laik Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclene kadar cami olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayasofya neredeyse 500 y\u0131l boyunca \u0130stanbul\u2019un ana camii olarak, Sultan Ahmet Camii, \u015eehzade Camii, S\u00fcleymaniye Camii ve R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa Camii gibi Osmanl\u0131 camilerinin \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in bir model olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan Ayasofya (Kutsal Bilgelik, T\u00fcrk Ayasofya) \u00f6nce ataerkil bir bazilika, sonra bir cami, \u015fimdi ise bir m\u00fczedir. \u00dcnl\u00fc muazzam kubbe, Bizans mimarisinin bir simgesi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel binalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. Ayasofya, 1520 y\u0131l\u0131nda Orta\u00e7a\u011f Sevilla Katedrali tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck katedrali olmu\u015ftur. \u015eimdiki bina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-tr","category-istanbul-tips-tr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t